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East Baltimore cityscape
Source: tupungato / Getty

Long before West Baltimore became widely recognized as a cultural hub, East Baltimore stood as the beating heart of Black Baltimore’s early growth and influence.

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Black Baltimoreans, both enslaved and free, labored in the industries that transformed the city into a major center of commerce. Much of that work unfolded along the eastern waterfront near the harbor, where shipping and shipbuilding fueled economic expansion. After the Civil War, East Baltimore evolved into a vibrant center of African American political, social, and economic life.

In 1870, Frederick Douglass reflected on a defining moment from his youth, recalling how he watched enslaved men and women chained and loaded onto ships at Kennard’s Wharf near Philpot Street. That painful memory, he said, strengthened his resolve to devote his life to freedom. While Douglass’ legacy looms large in American history, the neighborhood surrounding that dock was home to many other influential Black leaders whose stories remain lesser known.

Figures such as Isaac Myers, John W. Locks, John A. Fernandis, Dr. Whitfield Winsey, and attorney Everett J. Waring built businesses, led political efforts, and uplifted the community from South Wolfe Street and surrounding blocks north of Fells Point. These men were deeply connected through business partnerships, property ownership, and civic engagement. From marine railways to funeral services and legal advocacy, they created networks that strengthened Black economic and political power in Baltimore.

Even as opportunities expanded in West Baltimore during the late nineteenth century, many Black leaders maintained strong roots in the East. Their leadership bridged generations and laid groundwork for the city’s twentieth-century progress.

East Baltimore was not just a neighborhood. It was a cradle of resilience, strategy, and Black advancement that deserves renewed recognition today.

East Baltimore: The Overlooked Powerhouse of Black Baltimore’s Legacy was originally published on 92q.com